INTRODUCTION TO TEXTILES
1.1.1
Textiles, especially fabric is the fundamental component of a readymade garment, because
it is the basic raw material of a garment. So it is important to know the manufacturing
sequence of fabric from fibre. The quality product is the main goal at present time. Without
knowledge of Textile manufacturing i.e. fibre, yarn and fabrics it is impossible to maintain
the quality of a garment. Before elaborating on whole process of grey fabric manufacturing
let us look on what is textile fibre, yarn and fabric and what are the process flow chart of
Textile Manufacturing can be described.
it is the basic raw material of a garment. So it is important to know the manufacturing
sequence of fabric from fibre. The quality product is the main goal at present time. Without
knowledge of Textile manufacturing i.e. fibre, yarn and fabrics it is impossible to maintain
the quality of a garment. Before elaborating on whole process of grey fabric manufacturing
let us look on what is textile fibre, yarn and fabric and what are the process flow chart of
Textile Manufacturing can be described.
- Textile:
A term originally applied only to woven fabrics, but the terms textile and the plural
textiles are now also applied to fibres, filaments and yarns, natural and manufactured,
and most products for which these are a principal raw material. - Textile Fibre : Any substance, natural or manufactured, with a high length to width ratio and with' suitable characteristics for being processed into fabric; the smallest component, hair likein nature, that can be separated from a fabric.
-
Yarn:
An assemblage of fibres that is twisted or laid together so as to form a continuous
strand that can be made into a textile fabric. So a yarn is a strand of natural or man made knitting, fibres or or other filaments methods that have of constructing been twistedtextile or grouped fabrics. together The type for use of yarn in weaving, to be
manufactured will depend on the fibres selected; the texture, or hand, of the fabric to
be made; and qualities such as warmth, resiliency, softness, and durability required inthe fabric's end uses.
- Fabric:
Fabric is a flexible planar substance constructed from solutions, fabrics, yarns, or fabrics,in any combination. Textile fabrics can be produced directly from webs of fabrics by
bonding, fusing or interlocking to make non-woven fabrics and felts, but their physical
properties tend to restrict their potential end-usage. The mechanical manipulation of
yarn into fabric is the most versatile method of manufacturing textile fabrics for a wide
range of end-uses.
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